How Do Keyless Cars Get Stolen: 11 Things You're Not Doing
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How Do Keyless Cars Get Stolen?
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Footage from front-door home security cameras shows thieves utilizing devices that record signals from key fobs left on tables or in the pockets of a purse or bag, and relay signals to the vehicle to unlock and start it.
Relay Theft
Modern keyless cars have been designed to simplify our lives by locking, unlocking and even start the vehicle without the need to insert the physical key. Unfortunately, criminals have now used this technology in a novel method known as relay theft.'
Two thieves work together to accomplish this. One of them is near your home with a device that can boost the signal from your key fob, which is then relayed to a second criminal who is positioned near the car. The stolen signal tricked the car's systems into thinking the actual key fob was near, allowing thieves to unlock and get inside the vehicle. The thieves can then use their devices to begin the engine and drive away.
It's nice to know that numerous car manufacturers are taking preventative measures against this latest crime. For instance, Mercedes has created a key fob with a motion sensor which will go into sleep mode after just 40 seconds to guard against relay attacks. Other car companies are working on ways to help their owners protect their vehicles against relay attacks. For instance, Kia offers its own faraday pouch to stop the car's signal. Other manufacturers are also implementing features that let owners deactivate their keyless entry or install an electronic device to prevent their vehicle from being stolen.
Relay attack tools are available for purchase on the internet and can be used by opportunist thieves as well as professional criminal gangs. Often, they focus on desirable models of cars and van. Unfortunately, a lot of car security systems do not detect the crime since no physical break-in is required.
As the increase in car thefts it is important to be aware that this new type of crime is becoming more frequent. While no method can guarantee that your car will not be stolen, combining several methods will greatly reduce the chance. You can take steps like placing your keys in a metal container or a Faraday bag to shield the signal or disabling keyless entry.
Signal Jamming
When a car is stolen it is important to be aware of the ways in which the crime takes place. It's not as simple as smashing a glass and then hotwiring it, because crooks are now able to steal keyless cars by using technology that is able to bypass car's security systems.
The new method of stealing cars is known as'relay theft'. The thieves make use of electronic devices that capture the signal from the car owner's key fob and transmit it to a device close to the vehicle, which tricks the car into thinking the owner was nearby by opening the door and kicking the engine. Security experts suggest it can be done in 60 seconds.
In fact relay thefts have been so effective that they have caused some manufacturers to upgrade their systems. That's why it's so important to stay current with the latest security systems available for your vehicle and to make sure you are using them correctly.
To avoid this type crime, you can secure your keys with the Faraday pouch or box. These pouches and boxes are lined with metallic mesh that is conductive to block the transmission of electromagnetic signals, making it difficult for criminals to steal your vehicle. These boxes and pouches are available at a variety of hardware stores and online for a reasonable cost. Experts suggest that you test them prior to buying to make sure they work.
If you don't have a key you could also try locking your vehicle manually, and always make sure you lock it before walking away. Also, you should look around your immediate area to see if anyone else is hanging around. If a burglar believes they've been seen and is able to leave.
It's also a good idea to park your vehicle in a secure garage or at least on the street that's not directly next to your house. This will prevent thieves from taking the signal from the electronic devices in your home and then amplifying it into your vehicle. Beware of parking too close to a neighbouring vehicle, as this could cause the same issue.
Reprogramming
Modern vehicles often come with keyless ignition systems and use wireless fobs to unlock and start the vehicle. While this technology makes it simpler for drivers to unlock and start their cars but it also opens up opportunities for thieves. In reality, the theft of a vehicle that's not locked is now more common than it was ever before.
Instead of smashing windows thieves can use simple tools and technology to duplicate the signal from your key fob. They do this by amplifying the signal which then overrides the car's computer to allow it to be opened and started. This is known as a more info relay attack, and it is the easiest method of stealing a car that has keys-less entry systems.
Relay attacks can be carried out in a variety of ways but they all involve two individuals working together. One will stand by the vehicle in question using a device that will detect the signal from the key fob and amplify it. The other will stand near the house and send the amplified signal to the key fob, which then signals the car to open and start. The criminals then will be able to drive away in the vehicle.
Researchers have been able to, by extending the range of the key fob's signal to block relay attacks. It is important to keep your key fob in an enclosure like a Faraday Case, or any other blocking device for signals when you're not using.
Hacking into the onboard diagnostics port is another method to steal a vehicle without keys. These ports are located in the footwell of the front of many automobiles. They allow mechanics to connect diagnostic tools to the computer in the vehicle. Hackers have devised devices that plug into this port, start the vehicle's software and then program an unprogrammed key fob. This method requires a bit more expertise and understanding of electronics, but savvy thieves are already using it to steal vehicles.
It doesn't matter if they're using an instrument to jam or a software reprogrammer that allows thieves to unlock and steal newer car models that aren't covered by traditional security measures. If you're the owner of a dealership, it's important to give your employees training on how to stay clear of these methods.
Using Transponder Devices
The key fob transmits an alert to the vehicle to unlock and begin. However, thieves can utilize an cheap handheld device to amplify the signal and allow them to get into the vehicle and drive off. Signal relaying is one of the most commonly used methods for modern vehicles to be stolen. Criminals can usually accomplish this in as little as 60 minutes. Often, thieves will work in pairs. The transmitter is placed on the floor while the relay amplifier is moved around the house. This is to look for a weak signal that was sent by the car fob. If they locate the signal, the thieves can copy it and transmit it to a transmitter so that your car can copy it.
Another technique is to block the signals that the key fob sends to the vehicle. This is a frequent practice, and is difficult to stop. It is essential to keep your key fobs safely when not being used.
Some thieves employ sophisticated hacking tools that can penetrate the security system that locks the car and opens it. These devices are available on Amazon and eBay starting at $100. Some of them can be used up 50 feet away from the key fob. They simply connect to the vehicle's onboard diagnostic port (OBD port) and then launch a software program which reprograms an unrepaired key fob to unlock the car and then start it.
You must do everything you can as a dealer to prevent this type of theft from happening on your property. Install fences that are secure to stop all entrances after hours, and train employees on the best practices for storing and returning key fobs at the end of the day.
Some experts believe that a brand new type of method will become more commonplace as more and more cars are made to communicate with their owners through apps that run on the driver's mobile. This type of theft is already more commonplace and may become more prevalent in the near future. If thieves get access to your smartphone, they can make use of it to reprogram your keys, which can disable the immobilizer system which prevents your vehicle from starting if a incorrect electronic key is used.